MBBS – 1984 (All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi,) MS Surgery – 1989 (All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi) FRCS – 1994 (Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons, Glasgow) FRCS (Gen) – 2002 (Royal Colleges of Surgeons, UK) CCST (Certificate of Completion of Specialist Training) - 2002 (Specialist Training Authority, UK,)